Alexia's Thesis
for her BSc. (Hons) in Midwifery
Abstract
‘Postnatal
women’s perceptions on the effectiveness of antenatal
parents’ education’, is aimed at identifying the
satisfaction of postnatal mothers having completed an antenatal
course. A random sample of 20 mothers, 10 of which delivered
by normal vaginal delivery and the other 10 by caesarean section
participated in the study. Data was collected though guided
interview schedules. This quantitative data was later analysed
and presented using descriptive statistics.
The inspiration for this thesis is derived from the little evidence
to associate attendance at antenatal classes with a reduction
in psychological distress or increased satisfaction with the
experience of labour and postnatal care. As antenatal education
is a vast topic this study identified areas to be further discussed
at a local level, these being characteristics of those who attend
and the nature of antenatal classes.
As
stated by Clark (1983) and Bulger (1988), the effectiveness
of antenatal education classes is difficult to assess. However,
the study concentrated on the more immediate effects of education
such as use of pain relief in labour, rather than long-term
aspects such as ease of parenting which may be one way in identifying
the effectiveness of these classes. Themes that emerged from
the data collected include the ‘need of realistic information’,
‘sharing of experiences’ and ‘constant support
both by the partner/relative and by the midwife providing the
care’. The discussion then moves on to analyse the data
findings of the guided interview schedules in the light of evidence-based
research. Overall, mothers seem quite satisfied with the classes
provided and the study concludes that antenatal classes, in
the long run, do more good than harm.
As
a result of this study, limitations and recommendations for
research and practice were noted and suggestions for further
research were given (Chapter 5). It is suggested that further
larger scale studies over a period of time will be undertaken
before conclusions can be drawn.
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